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'Birth Tourists' to Hong Kong Double But 'One Child' Policy Pursues

Posted on 15/02/2012 to
International News - China | Family |
Op Ed News - China | Demography | Family |

The number of pregnant Chinese “birth-tourists” travelling to Hong Kong to have their children has more than doubled in the past 12 months, according to latest figures released last week. Hong Kong’s public hospital chiefs say the number of mainlanders taking advantage of superior medical care and generous benefits in the former British colony has leapt by 108 per cent year-on-year.
 
Last month, under pressure maternity staff assisted 179 mainland women who “rushed to casualty departments for emergency labour”, the figures reveal. In comparison, in January 2011, 89 women gave birth under “emergency” circumstances, according to the Hong Kong Hospital Authority. In total, babies born to mainland mothers in Hong Kong totalled 32,000 in 2010, accounting for about 40 per cent of all births.
 
The influx of pregnant Chinese mothers—who by giving birth claim automatic rights for themselves and their newborns—is the main source of the rising resentment among Hong Kongers towards their compatriot neighbours. The Hong Kong administration announced last month it is to limit the number of the so-called birth tourists, setting a quota of 3,400 births for non-local women per year, down from 10,000 last year. But mainlanders are flouting the rules by arriving at emergency wards in the late stages of labour.
 
As well as better medical treatment, newborns receive automatic residency and are entitled to 12 years free education. The resulting baby boom is putting a strain on resources as well as causing public anger. A recent media advert in a Hong Kong newspaper described mainlanders as “locusts”, sparking outrage among Chinese.
 
Chinese family planning officials warned mainland parents, last week, that they remain subject to China’s one-child policy if they give birth to a second child in Hong Kong, and face punishment if they flout the rules.
 
“As long as Hong Kong provides better medical care or more benefits for pregnant mainland women, it is impossible for the Hong Kong administration to completely eradicate the problem,” said professor Feng Yujun from the Renmin University in Beijing. 
The Daily Telegraph. February 9.

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